![]() ![]() This type of satellite-based internet access, however, is known as downstream-only connection. Satellite communications (SATCOM) can provide both TV broadcasting and access to the internet to remote locations. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) officials at the time described the virus as a "nuisance." Adding that it is "not a frequent occurrence, but this isn't the first time."ĭigital Espionage in Space: Satellites and NASA Not many technical details about the event and the impact it had on the station's computers were reported publicly. The Windows XP-based laptops used by the astronauts on the ISS were infected with a virus called, a malicious password-swiping computer virus. In 2008, prior to when the ISS switched to Linux from Windows XP, Russian cosmonauts reportedly introduced an infected USB device to the computers aboard the space station. Space is also rarely able to escape geopolitical tensions and, as such, the Russian mission announced it was pulling out of the International Space Station (ISS), which has had its share of cybersecurity issues in the past. There have been a number of positive and landmark headlines recently, such as the successful launches by SpaceX, BlueOrigin, and Boeing, SpaceX providing critical communications infrastructure to Ukraine via Starlink, and the creation of the Space Force and Space ISAC. ![]() This blog aims to use open source intelligence (OSINT) research to compile and highlight significant cybersecurity incidents impacting the space industry that defenders should consider when securing these types of environments. However, despite receiving billions of dollars in funding, the digital infrastructure and information systems supporting space programs have been impacted by significant cyberattacks from nation-state threat actors and financially motivated cybercriminal groups. Space exploration and the significance of having satellite infrastructure in space is a key driver of scientific research and technological innovation. Some of the most significant cyberattacks over the last five years have been turning points in the state of cybersecurity of international space programs and organizations with satellite infrastructure in space. Destructive cyberattacks and digital espionage campaigns targeting international space programs is a growing and concerning trend. ![]()
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